One of Jehovah's Witnesses Maksim Zinchenko Sentenced to 2 Years of Forced Labor in Crimea for Talking About the Bible
CRIMEA
One of Jehovah's Witnesses Maksim Zinchenko Sentenced to 2 Years of Forced Labor in Crimea for Talking About the Bible
April 18, 2024 Crimea
According to the decision of the Nakhimovsky District Court of Sevastopol, Maksim Zinchenko was sentenced to two years of forced labor for participating in peaceful worship services. Judge Valeriy Kuznetsov announced this decision on Tuesday, April 16, 2024.
A year earlier, the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation opened a criminal case against Zinchenko. The security forces searched Maksim's house in Feodosia, then took him to Sevastopol, where, after interrogation, he was sent to a temporary detention center for two days. The court later placed him under house arrest for 8 months.
The charge brought against Zinchenko of participating in the activities of an extremist organization was based on hidden recordings of worship services, during which, according to the investigation, the believer "preached sermons" and "actively participated in the study of religious literature." At one of the court hearings, Maksim commented on this as follows: "From the cited facts of the accusation, I see that the presence of extremism in my words and deeds [in the opinion of the investigation] is not a crime, but only the name of my religion and the fact that I am not ashamed to be Jehovah's Witness." The believer believes that his right to worship God freely has been illegally restricted. He has the right to appeal the court's decision.
According to Zinchenko, he and his wife felt supported throughout the process: "Karina and I feel so much love and care of friends from all over the world—video messages and assurances of love from different countries, strong support at the courtroom . . .". He also noted that he appreciates the practical help provided by friends.
In Crimea, 10 Jehovah's Witnesses have already been sentenced: nine men are serving sentences in penal colonies, another received a suspended sentence.
Case of Zinchenko in Sevastopol
Case History
In May 2023, in Feodosia, officers of the Investigative Committee and the FSB searched the apartment of the Zinchenko spouses, who had been under surveillance since 2020. A criminal case has been initiated against Maksim Zinchenko. The investigation considered reading and discussing Bible verses with friends to be participation in the activities of an extremist organization. Two days after the search and interrogation, the believer was placed under house arrest. The charges were based on video recordings of four worship services of Jehovah’s Witnesses made by secret FSB agents, as well as the testimony of a secret witness. In June 2023, the case went to court. In February 2024, the court found Zinchenko guilty and sentenced him to two years of forced labor.
Criminal case
Region:
Crimea
Locality:
Sevastopol
Suspected of:
"Aware of the public danger and illegality of their actions aimed at undermining the foundations of the constitutional order and security of the state ... acting out of extremist motives... took active steps ... expressed in repeated participation in religious meetings ... preached at meetings... actively participated in the study of religious literature"
Court case number:
12302670004000034
Case initiated:
May 17, 2023
Current case stage:
Appeal
Investigating:
Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation for the Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol
Articles of Criminal Code of Russian Federation:
282.2 (2)
Court case number:
1-345/2023
Court of First Instance:
Nakhimovsky District Court of the city of Sevastopol
Judge of the Court of First Instance:
Valery Kuznetsov
In the photo: Maksim Zinchenko and his wife Karina near the court before the sentence.
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